太阳是黑色的

少年听雨歌楼上,红烛昏罗帐.壮年听雨客舟中,江阔云低断雁叫西风. 而今听雨僧庐下,鬓已星星也! 悲欢离合总无情,一任阶前点滴到天明.

List of Riots in United States

因为最近的一些事情,我打算看看我所在的美国是如何处理的,在Wikipedia上找到了一个列表,然后我下面摘抄一下关于美国的部分(从1900年到现在):

1901 – Denver Riots, (Denver, Colorado, USA)
1901 – New York Race Riots, (New York City, New York, USA)
1901 – Pierce City Riots, (Pierce City, Montana, USA)
1902 – Liverpool Riots, (Denver, Colorado, USA)
1903 – Bloomington Race Riot, (Bloomington, Indiana, USA)
1903 – Motormen’s Riot, (Richmond, Virginia, USA)
1906 – Atlanta Riots, (Atlanta, Georgia, USA)
1907 – Bellingham riots, (Bellingham, Washington, USA)
1908 – Springfield Race Riot, (Springfield, Illinois, USA)
1916 – Everett massacre, (Everett, Washington, USA)
1917 – St. Louis Strikebreakers Riot, (St. Louis, Missouri, USA)
1917 – East St. Louis Riot, (St. Louis, Missouri & East St. Louis, Illinois, USA)
1917 – Springfield Vigilante Riot, (Springfield, Missouri, USA)
1917 – Houston Riot (1917), Houston, Texas, USA
1919 – May Day Riots, (Cleveland, Ohio, USA)
1919 – Red Summer, (USA)
1919 – Chicago Race Riot, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1919 – Boston Police Strike, (Boston, Massachusetts, USA)
1919 – Pennsylvania Steel Strike, (Pennsylvania, USA)
1919 – Elaine Race Riot, (Elaine, Arkansas, USA)
1919 – Longview Race Riot, (Longview, Texas, USA)
1919 – Washington, DC Riot of 1919, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1921 – Tulsa Race Riot, (Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA)
1922 – Herrin Mine Massacre, (Herrin, Illinois, USA)
1929 – North Carolina Textile Strike, (North Carolina, USA)
1929 – Auburn Prison Riots, (Auburn, New York, USA)
1930 – Sherman Race Riot, (Sherman, Texas, USA)
1931 – Joliet Prison Riot, (Joliet, Illinois, USA)
1931 – Chicago Eviction Riot, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1931 – Hawaii Riot, (Hawaii, USA)
1931 – Greek nationalist riots (Nicosia, Cyprus)
1932 – Dearborn Massacre, (Dearborn, Michigan, USA)
1932 – Bonus Army March, Spring/Summer, Washington, D.C., USA
1934 – U.S. Nazi Riot (New York City, New York, USA)
1934 – Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 Minneapolis, Minnesota ,USA
1935 – Souther Tennant Farmers’ Union Riot, (Arkansas, USA)
1935 – Harlem Race Riot (New York City, New York, USA)
1937 – Memorial Day Massacre (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1943 – Zoot Suit Riots, (Los Angeles, California, USA)
1943 – Detroit Race Riot (1943), (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
1949 – Peekskill Riot (Peekskill, New York, USA)
1964 – New York City 1964 race riot, July 18-23 (New York City, New York, USA)
1964 – Rochester 1964 race riot, July 24-25 (Rochester, New York, USA)
1964 – Jersey City 1964 race riot, August 2-4 (Jersey City, New Jersey, USA)
1964 – Paterson 1964 race riot, August 11-13 (Paterson, New Jersey, USA)
1964 – Elizabeth 1964 race riot, August 11-13 (Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA)
1964 – Chicago 1964 race riot, August 16-17
1964 – Philadelphia 1964 race riot August 28-30
1965 – Watts Riot, Aug. 1965, (Los Angeles, California, USA)
1966 – Fire Hydrant Riots, July 1966 (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1966 – Hough Riots, July 1966 (Cleveland, OH, USA)
1966 – Hunter’s Point Riot (San Francisco, California, USA)
1966 – Compton’s Cafeteria Riot, August 1966 (San Francisco, California, USA)
1966 – Waukegan Riot, Aug. 27 (Waukegan, Illinois, USA)
1966 – Benton Harbor Riot, August-September 1966 (Benton Harbor, Michigan, USA)
1966 – Atlanta riot of 1966, Sep. 6 (Atlanta, Georgia, USA)
1966 – Sunset Strip curfew riots (Los Angeles, California, USA)
1967 – Roxbury riot, June 2 (Boston, Massachusetts, USA)
1967 – Tampa Riots of 1967, June 1967 (Tampa, Florida, USA)
1967 – Buffalo riot, June 27 (Buffalo, New York, USA)
1967 – Cairo riot, July 17 (Cairo, Illinois, USA)
1967 – Durham riot, July 19 (Durham, North Carolina, USA)
1967 – Memphis riot, July 20 (Memphis, Tenn., USA)
1967 – 1967 Newark riots, July 1967 (Newark, New Jersey, USA)
1967 – 1967 Plainfield riots, July 1967 (Plainfield, New Jersey, USA)
1967 – Cambridge riot of 1967, July 1967, a.k.a H. Rap Brown riot (Cambridge, Maryland, USA)
1967 – 12th Street Riot, July 1967 (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
1967 – Minneapolis North Side Riots, Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota
1967 – Milwaukee riot, July 30 (Milwaukee, Wisc., USA)
1968 – Orangeburg, SC riot and Orangeburg Massacre, (Orangeburg, South Carolina), USA)
1968 – 1968 Washington, DC riots, April 1968 (Washington, D.C., USA)
1968 – 1968 Chicago, Illinois riots, 1968 (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1968 – Baltimore riot of 1968, April 6-12 (Baltimore, MD, USA)
1968 – Chicago riot of 1968, a.k.a West Side Riots, April 7-14 (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1968 – Wilmington Riot of 1968 April 1968 (Wilmington, Delaware, (USA)
1968 – Kansas City riot of 1968, April 1968 (Kansas City, MO, USA)
1968 – Salisbury riot, May 18-20, (Salisbury, Maryland, USA)
1968 – Louisville riots of 1968, May 27, (Louisville, Kentucky, USA)
1968 – Glenville Shootout, (Cleveland, OH, USA)
1968 – Martin Luther King jr. riots (related: 1968 Chicago, Illinois riots, 1968 Washington, DC riots)
1968 – 1968 Democratic National Convention riot, Aug. 1968, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1969 – Stonewall Riots, June 1969, (New York City, New York, USA)
1969 – York Race Riot, July 1969, (York, Pennsylvania, USA)
1969 – Zip to Zap, May 9–11, 1969 (Zap, North Dakota, USA)
1969 – Battle of the Bogside, August 1969 (Derry, Northern Ireland}
1969 – Days of Rage, Oct. 1969, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1970 – Augusta Georgia Riot, May 1970, (Augusta, Georgia, USA)
1970 – Asbury Park Riots, July 1970, (Asbury Park, New Jersey, USA)
1970 – Kent State shootings, May 1970, (Kent, Ohio, USA)
1970 – Hard Hat riot, Wall Street, May 8, 1970, (New York City, New York, USA)
1970 – Koza riot, December 20, (Ryukyu Islands, USA, later Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)
1971 – May Day Protests 1971, May 1971, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1971 – Camden Riots, August 1971, (Camden, New Jersey, USA)
1971 – Attica Prison uprising, (Attica, New York, USA)
1971 – San Quentin Prison riot, (San Quentin, California, USA)
1974 – Cherry Blossom Festival at the Richmond Stadium, (Richmond, VA, USA)
1975 – Livernois-Fenkell riot (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
1977 – New York City Blackout riot, July 1977, (New York City, New York, USA)
1979 – Disco Demolition Night, (Chicago, Illinois, USA)
1979 – White Night gay riots, May 1979 (San Francisco, California)
1979 – Greensboro Riot/Shootings, Nov. 1979, (Greensboro, North Carolina, USA)
1980 – New Mexico State Penitentiary Riot, (Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA)
1980 – Chattanooga Riot of 1980, (Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA)
1980 – Arthur McDuffie riots, May 1980, (Miami, Florida, USA)
1982 – Washington Anti-Klan protest 1982, Nov. 1982, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1982 – Miami Riot, Overtown Riot, Dec. 1982, (Miami, Florida, USA)
1983 – Sing Sing Prison Riot, Jan. 10, (Ossining, New York, USA)
1987 – Tampa Riot 1987, Feb. 1987, (Tampa, Florida, USA)
1987 – Pioneer Days Riot, (Chico, California, USA)
1987 – Atlanta Prison Riots, (Atlanta, USA)
1988 – Tompkins Square Park Police Riot, August 1988 (East Village, Manhattan, New York City)
1989 – SCI Camp Hill Riots, Sept 1989 (Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, USA)
1989 – Miami Riot 1989, Jan. 1989, (Miami, Florida, USA)
1989 – Tampa Riot 1989, Feb. 1989, (Tampa, Florida, USA)
1991 – 1991 Washington, DC riot in D.C.’s Mount Pleasant neighborhood, May 1991, (Washington, D.C., USA)
1991 – Crown Heights Riot, Aug. 1991, (Brooklyn, New York, USA)
1992 – Los Angeles riots/Rodney King riot, April-May (Los Angeles, California, USA)
1996 – St. Petersburg, Florida Riot 1996, Oct. 1996, (St. Petersburg, Florida, USA)
1998 – Washington State University student riot, May 1998, (Pullman, Washington, USA)
1999 – Michigan State University student riot, April 1999, (East Lansing, Michigan, USA)
1999 – WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999, November, 1999 (Seattle, Washington, USA)
2000 – Los Angeles Lakers riot, June 21, (Los Angeles, California)
2001 – Philadelphia Mardi Gras Riots, February 2001, (Philadelphia, PA, USA)
2001 – Seattle Mardi Gras Riots, February 2001, (Seattle, WA, USA)
2001 – 2001 Cincinnati Riots, April 2001, (Cincinnati, Ohio, USA)
2002 – University of Maryland students following their team’s victory in the 2002 NCAA tournament, (College Park, Maryland, USA)
2002 – Ohio State University post University of Michigan football game riot, November 2002, (Columbus, OH, USA)
2003 – Benton Harbor Riot, June 2003 (Benton Harbor, Michigan, USA)
2005 – 2005 Toledo Riot, October 2005, (Toledo, Ohio, USA)

用红色突出的是两次很典型的。1970年,美国国民警卫队在Kent State University当众打死四名反越战学生。1992年的洛杉矶骚乱,8人死于执法机关,2人死于国民警卫队。

有人因为开枪就大肆渲染,那么我想说,事实已经证明,开枪与否并不是什么神秘的手法。至少美国在这一百年来运用得比我们娴熟多了。

看了看这些内容,不知道大家是不是该静下心来想想这些用我们的话讲“群体性事件”的爆发的原因和解决方法。尽管从上面的列表中看,美国的“群体性事件”最近几年有减缓的迹象,但是这仅仅说明较好的经济让大家忽视了一些社会矛盾而已,根本问题是否解决很值得怀疑。

此列表也提醒那些把美国当作“乌托邦”的人,有些东西和“民主”、“自由”关系不大。

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